An all-in-one edge storage solutionThe compact 1U 4-bay Synology RackStation RS822+/RS822RP+ with its storage and connectivity expandability coupled with the powerful Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) operating system is an ideal edge storage solution for branch offices and small and medium-sized businesses.Built for reliabilityRS822+/RS822RP+ comes with four Gigabit RJ-45 ports which can be bonded with Link Aggregation to enable automatic network failover and load balancing.Two RS822+/RS822RP+ units can be paired using Synology High Availability to form a reliable active/passive server cluster, maximizing service uptime.Furthermore, the RS822RP+ features a redundant power supply for an extra edge in service continuity.Room for expansionEasily adjust the RS822+/RS822RP+ to match your usage environment, whether it needs performance, faster networking, or higher storage capacity.All-in-one data management platformThe RS822+/RS822RP+ is designed to support small deployments in tackling common applications such as file management, data backup, and surveillance.Edge storage for distributed teamsProvide secure and convenient cross-platform file access, sharing, and synchronization across multiplelocations.Multi-endpoint data protectionDesign an effective backup strategy to maximize system availability with a host of native and license-free solutions.Smart surveillance for small deploymentsLeverage flexible deployment options, intuitive management capabilities, and advanced video analytics to secure your premises.Works best with Synology drivesEnjoy high sustained performance and reliability with enterprise-grade drives designed for Synology NAS and featuring built-in data protection.Powered by Synology DSMTake advantage of a whole host of native productivity, management, and security solutions available on the web-based DSM operating system.

An all-in-one edge storage solutionThe compact 1U 4-bay Synology RackStation RS822+/RS822RP+ with its storage and connectivity expandability coupled with the powerful Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) operating system is an ideal edge storage solution for branch offices and small and medium-sized businesses.Built for reliabilityRS822+/RS822RP+ comes with four Gigabit RJ-45 ports which can be bonded with Link Aggregation to enable automatic network failover and load balancing.Two RS822+/RS822RP+ units can be paired using Synology High Availability to form a reliable active/passive server cluster, maximizing service uptime.Furthermore, the RS822RP+ features a redundant power supply for an extra edge in service continuity.Room for expansionEasily adjust the RS822+/RS822RP+ to match your usage environment, whether it needs performance, faster networking, or higher storage capacity.All-in-one data management platformThe RS822+/RS822RP+ is designed to support small deployments in tackling common applications such as file management, data backup, and surveillance.Edge storage for distributed teamsProvide secure and convenient cross-platform file access, sharing, and synchronization across multiplelocations.Multi-endpoint data protectionDesign an effective backup strategy to maximize system availability with a host of native and license-free solutions.Smart surveillance for small deploymentsLeverage flexible deployment options, intuitive management capabilities, and advanced video analytics to secure your premises.Works best with Synology drivesEnjoy high sustained performance and reliability with enterprise-grade drives designed for Synology NAS and featuring built-in data protection.Powered by Synology DSMTake advantage of a whole host of native productivity, management, and security solutions available on the web-based DSM operating system.

Flexible large-scale storage for small and medium-sized businessesPrivate data center on your deskThe DS1823xs+ is a powerful central storage server that can easily be deployed anywhere to provide shared data storage and sharing, endpoint and server backup, VM storage, surveillance management, and other business applications. It is perfect in settings where no dedicated server rack or data center is available.Desktop-sized powerhouseOver 3,100/2,600 MB/s seq. read/write,1 built-in 10GbE, and up to 144 TB raw storage2 before expansion.Flexible configurationAdd up to 10 extra drive bays, 25GbE or Fibre Channel, and SSD cache volumes when needed.3Versatile applicationsBack up 300 endpoints, manage 75 IP cameras,4 or safely sync and share files between devices and sites.Safe, dependable, and scalableBuilt-in data integrity protection, remote management options, and easy hardware expansion make the DS1823xs+ dependable, easy to maintain, and cost efficient.Data integrity protectionThe Btrfs file system helps prevent data corruption or loss through metadata mirroring, file self-healing, and efficient point-in-time snapshots. ECC memory provides additional integrity safeguards.Efficient remote managementMonitor, manage, and replace drives and storage online in Synology DSM. Remotely reboot, reset, or view logs while the system is down thanks to out-of-band management (OOB).Plug-and-play expansionThe DS1823xs+ can be scaled to up to 18 bays by adding two DX517 expansion units without system downtime, thanks to online storage and volume expansion.The performance you needConfigure the DS1823xs+ to handle any workload. Easily add 1/10/25GbE or Fibre Channel ports and designate NVMe or SATA SSD volumes as read/write cache to boost HDD performance.Store, share, and protectManage all your documents, photos, and other files, back up applications and devices, and protect your physical assets with professional video surveillance.Flexible file serverUse the DS1823xs+ as a central file repository and data sharing hub. Provide easy access to business data from PCs, phones, and other devices, and set up powerful cross-site syncing to empower collaboration between offices or branches.Private cloudA private cloud suite for file sharingEmpower your entire organization with a streamlined ability to access, share, and sync data from anywhere. Provide employees with access to corporate files through mobile apps, desktop clients, and a browser-based interface. Set granular file and folder access and sharing permissions. Maintain a full overview of file activities and track file share settings changes with detailed records in the Synology Drive Admin Console.Dependable and secure network storageUse shared folders on your Synology device as reliable storage available from anywhere on your local network over all common protocols (SMB/NFS/WebDAV/FTP). Protect your files against accidental changes and removal or even malware attacks with built-in snapshot technology and other backup options.A private cloud suite for file sharingEmpower your entire organization with a streamlined ability to access, share, and sync data from anywhere. Provide employees with access to corporate files through mobile apps, desktop clients, and a browser-based interface. Set granular file and folder access and sharing permissions. Maintain a full overview of file activities and track file share settings changes with detailed records in the Synology Drive Admin Console.Dependable and secure network storageUse shared folders on your Synology device as reliable storage available from anywhere on your local network over all common protocols (SMB/NFS/WebDAV/FTP). Protect your files against accidental changes and removal or even malware attacks with built-in snapshot technology and other backup options.Cross-site syncingSecure site-to site file and folder syncingMake sure branches always have up-to-date copies of crucial documents and data available locally by syncing Synology systems one or two-way using Synology Drive ShareSync. Have files updated across locations each time there is a change to efficiently keep all stakeholders on the same page. Learn moreEfficient cross-site syncing through the cloudBoost syncing speeds, cut bandwidth use, and reduce your storage footprint by leveraging the powerful connectivity of our data centers. Synology Hybrid Share intelligently synchronizes data to Synology devices.9 Large or less frequently accessed files are stored on the cloud to reduce local storage requirements, while frequently used files are stored on local devices to provide users access at LAN speeds.Backup repositoryBack up files, folders, physical devices, VMs, and SaaS applications with free solutions, and protect your NAS with built-in technologies.Centralize your backup and recovery solutionConsolidate and automate backup tasks for PCs, file servers, VMs, SaaS applications, and more with Active Backup Suite. Administer device backups remotely through a centralized portal and quickly restore specific files or entire devices to keep your business up and running. Take advantage of built-in remote backup solutions designed to protect your data with seamless 3-2-1 backup configurations.Perform full system backups with SynologyProtect all data, applications, and configurations on your Synology systems with comprehensive scheduled backups to local and remote servers, external drives, or cloud storage destinations including Synology C2 Storage.Protect folders and LUNs with snapshotsConfigure efficient point-in-time snapshots of shared folders and LUNs at intervals as short as 5 minutes. Allow users to easily restore previous versions of files unassisted, quickly recover VMs, and copy snapshots to another server to benefit from rapid storage failover.

Flexible large-scale storage for small and medium-sized businessesPrivate data center on your deskThe DS1823xs+ is a powerful central storage server that can easily be deployed anywhere to provide shared data storage and sharing, endpoint and server backup, VM storage, surveillance management, and other business applications. It is perfect in settings where no dedicated server rack or data center is available.Desktop-sized powerhouseOver 3,100/2,600 MB/s seq. read/write,1 built-in 10GbE, and up to 144 TB raw storage2 before expansion.Flexible configurationAdd up to 10 extra drive bays, 25GbE or Fibre Channel, and SSD cache volumes when needed.3Versatile applicationsBack up 300 endpoints, manage 75 IP cameras,4 or safely sync and share files between devices and sites.Safe, dependable, and scalableBuilt-in data integrity protection, remote management options, and easy hardware expansion make the DS1823xs+ dependable, easy to maintain, and cost efficient.Data integrity protectionThe Btrfs file system helps prevent data corruption or loss through metadata mirroring, file self-healing, and efficient point-in-time snapshots. ECC memory provides additional integrity safeguards.Efficient remote managementMonitor, manage, and replace drives and storage online in Synology DSM. Remotely reboot, reset, or view logs while the system is down thanks to out-of-band management (OOB).Plug-and-play expansionThe DS1823xs+ can be scaled to up to 18 bays by adding two DX517 expansion units without system downtime, thanks to online storage and volume expansion.The performance you needConfigure the DS1823xs+ to handle any workload. Easily add 1/10/25GbE or Fibre Channel ports and designate NVMe or SATA SSD volumes as read/write cache to boost HDD performance.Store, share, and protectManage all your documents, photos, and other files, back up applications and devices, and protect your physical assets with professional video surveillance.Flexible file serverUse the DS1823xs+ as a central file repository and data sharing hub. Provide easy access to business data from PCs, phones, and other devices, and set up powerful cross-site syncing to empower collaboration between offices or branches.Private cloudA private cloud suite for file sharingEmpower your entire organization with a streamlined ability to access, share, and sync data from anywhere. Provide employees with access to corporate files through mobile apps, desktop clients, and a browser-based interface. Set granular file and folder access and sharing permissions. Maintain a full overview of file activities and track file share settings changes with detailed records in the Synology Drive Admin Console.Dependable and secure network storageUse shared folders on your Synology device as reliable storage available from anywhere on your local network over all common protocols (SMB/NFS/WebDAV/FTP). Protect your files against accidental changes and removal or even malware attacks with built-in snapshot technology and other backup options.A private cloud suite for file sharingEmpower your entire organization with a streamlined ability to access, share, and sync data from anywhere. Provide employees with access to corporate files through mobile apps, desktop clients, and a browser-based interface. Set granular file and folder access and sharing permissions. Maintain a full overview of file activities and track file share settings changes with detailed records in the Synology Drive Admin Console.Dependable and secure network storageUse shared folders on your Synology device as reliable storage available from anywhere on your local network over all common protocols (SMB/NFS/WebDAV/FTP). Protect your files against accidental changes and removal or even malware attacks with built-in snapshot technology and other backup options.Cross-site syncingSecure site-to site file and folder syncingMake sure branches always have up-to-date copies of crucial documents and data available locally by syncing Synology systems one or two-way using Synology Drive ShareSync. Have files updated across locations each time there is a change to efficiently keep all stakeholders on the same page. Learn moreEfficient cross-site syncing through the cloudBoost syncing speeds, cut bandwidth use, and reduce your storage footprint by leveraging the powerful connectivity of our data centers. Synology Hybrid Share intelligently synchronizes data to Synology devices.9 Large or less frequently accessed files are stored on the cloud to reduce local storage requirements, while frequently used files are stored on local devices to provide users access at LAN speeds.Backup repositoryBack up files, folders, physical devices, VMs, and SaaS applications with free solutions, and protect your NAS with built-in technologies.Centralize your backup and recovery solutionConsolidate and automate backup tasks for PCs, file servers, VMs, SaaS applications, and more with Active Backup Suite. Administer device backups remotely through a centralized portal and quickly restore specific files or entire devices to keep your business up and running. Take advantage of built-in remote backup solutions designed to protect your data with seamless 3-2-1 backup configurations.Perform full system backups with SynologyProtect all data, applications, and configurations on your Synology systems with comprehensive scheduled backups to local and remote servers, external drives, or cloud storage destinations including Synology C2 Storage.Protect folders and LUNs with snapshotsConfigure efficient point-in-time snapshots of shared folders and LUNs at intervals as short as 5 minutes. Allow users to easily restore previous versions of files unassisted, quickly recover VMs, and copy snapshots to another server to benefit from rapid storage failover.

Flexible large-scale storage for small and medium-sized businessesPrivate data center on your deskThe DS1823xs+ is a powerful central storage server that can easily be deployed anywhere to provide shared data storage and sharing, endpoint and server backup, VM storage, surveillance management, and other business applications. It is perfect in settings where no dedicated server rack or data center is available.Desktop-sized powerhouseOver 3,100/2,600 MB/s seq. read/write,1 built-in 10GbE, and up to 144 TB raw storage2 before expansion.Flexible configurationAdd up to 10 extra drive bays, 25GbE or Fibre Channel, and SSD cache volumes when needed.3Versatile applicationsBack up 300 endpoints, manage 75 IP cameras,4 or safely sync and share files between devices and sites.Safe, dependable, and scalableBuilt-in data integrity protection, remote management options, and easy hardware expansion make the DS1823xs+ dependable, easy to maintain, and cost efficient.Data integrity protectionThe Btrfs file system helps prevent data corruption or loss through metadata mirroring, file self-healing, and efficient point-in-time snapshots. ECC memory provides additional integrity safeguards.Efficient remote managementMonitor, manage, and replace drives and storage online in Synology DSM. Remotely reboot, reset, or view logs while the system is down thanks to out-of-band management (OOB).Plug-and-play expansionThe DS1823xs+ can be scaled to up to 18 bays by adding two DX517 expansion units without system downtime, thanks to online storage and volume expansion.The performance you needConfigure the DS1823xs+ to handle any workload. Easily add 1/10/25GbE or Fibre Channel ports and designate NVMe or SATA SSD volumes as read/write cache to boost HDD performance.Store, share, and protectManage all your documents, photos, and other files, back up applications and devices, and protect your physical assets with professional video surveillance.Flexible file serverUse the DS1823xs+ as a central file repository and data sharing hub. Provide easy access to business data from PCs, phones, and other devices, and set up powerful cross-site syncing to empower collaboration between offices or branches.Private cloudA private cloud suite for file sharingEmpower your entire organization with a streamlined ability to access, share, and sync data from anywhere. Provide employees with access to corporate files through mobile apps, desktop clients, and a browser-based interface. Set granular file and folder access and sharing permissions. Maintain a full overview of file activities and track file share settings changes with detailed records in the Synology Drive Admin Console.Dependable and secure network storageUse shared folders on your Synology device as reliable storage available from anywhere on your local network over all common protocols (SMB/NFS/WebDAV/FTP). Protect your files against accidental changes and removal or even malware attacks with built-in snapshot technology and other backup options.A private cloud suite for file sharingEmpower your entire organization with a streamlined ability to access, share, and sync data from anywhere. Provide employees with access to corporate files through mobile apps, desktop clients, and a browser-based interface. Set granular file and folder access and sharing permissions. Maintain a full overview of file activities and track file share settings changes with detailed records in the Synology Drive Admin Console.Dependable and secure network storageUse shared folders on your Synology device as reliable storage available from anywhere on your local network over all common protocols (SMB/NFS/WebDAV/FTP). Protect your files against accidental changes and removal or even malware attacks with built-in snapshot technology and other backup options.Cross-site syncingSecure site-to site file and folder syncingMake sure branches always have up-to-date copies of crucial documents and data available locally by syncing Synology systems one or two-way using Synology Drive ShareSync. Have files updated across locations each time there is a change to efficiently keep all stakeholders on the same page. Learn moreEfficient cross-site syncing through the cloudBoost syncing speeds, cut bandwidth use, and reduce your storage footprint by leveraging the powerful connectivity of our data centers. Synology Hybrid Share intelligently synchronizes data to Synology devices.9 Large or less frequently accessed files are stored on the cloud to reduce local storage requirements, while frequently used files are stored on local devices to provide users access at LAN speeds.Backup repositoryBack up files, folders, physical devices, VMs, and SaaS applications with free solutions, and protect your NAS with built-in technologies.Centralize your backup and recovery solutionConsolidate and automate backup tasks for PCs, file servers, VMs, SaaS applications, and more with Active Backup Suite. Administer device backups remotely through a centralized portal and quickly restore specific files or entire devices to keep your business up and running. Take advantage of built-in remote backup solutions designed to protect your data with seamless 3-2-1 backup configurations.Perform full system backups with SynologyProtect all data, applications, and configurations on your Synology systems with comprehensive scheduled backups to local and remote servers, external drives, or cloud storage destinations including Synology C2 Storage.Protect folders and LUNs with snapshotsConfigure efficient point-in-time snapshots of shared folders and LUNs at intervals as short as 5 minutes. Allow users to easily restore previous versions of files unassisted, quickly recover VMs, and copy snapshots to another server to benefit from rapid storage failover.

An all-in-one edge storage solutionThe compact 1U 4-bay Synology RackStation RS822+/RS822RP+ with its storage and connectivity expandability coupled with the powerful Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) operating system is an ideal edge storage solution for branch offices and small and medium-sized businesses.Built for reliabilityRS822+/RS822RP+ comes with four Gigabit RJ-45 ports which can be bonded with Link Aggregation to enable automatic network failover and load balancing.Two RS822+/RS822RP+ units can be paired using Synology High Availability to form a reliable active/passive server cluster, maximizing service uptime.Furthermore, the RS822RP+ features a redundant power supply for an extra edge in service continuity.Room for expansionEasily adjust the RS822+/RS822RP+ to match your usage environment, whether it needs performance, faster networking, or higher storage capacity.All-in-one data management platformThe RS822+/RS822RP+ is designed to support small deployments in tackling common applications such as file management, data backup, and surveillance.Edge storage for distributed teamsProvide secure and convenient cross-platform file access, sharing, and synchronization across multiplelocations.Multi-endpoint data protectionDesign an effective backup strategy to maximize system availability with a host of native and license-free solutions.Smart surveillance for small deploymentsLeverage flexible deployment options, intuitive management capabilities, and advanced video analytics to secure your premises.Works best with Synology drivesEnjoy high sustained performance and reliability with enterprise-grade drives designed for Synology NAS and featuring built-in data protection.Powered by Synology DSMTake advantage of a whole host of native productivity, management, and security solutions available on the web-based DSM operating system.

Synology SAT5200 Series SATA SSDs offer stable I/O performance while reducing the latency of critical services and applications. They are built to handle mixed and intensive 24/7 workloads without compromising on endurance, providing a streamlined storage experience on Synology systems with minimal service disruptions.Stable high performance for demanding environmentsEngineered for demanding environments such as for online transaction processing (OLTP) databases and virtualization deployments, Synology SAT5200 Series drives deliver consistently high performance.Enterprise-grade endurance and reliability11,460 TBWBuilt to withstand 24/7 intensive workloads with endurance up to 11,460 TBW.End-to-end data protectionData integrity and consistency are safeguarded over the entire data transfer path.Power loss protection circuit designDedicated capacitors provide sufficient power to flush data-in-flight into NAND flash during a power loss event, further preventing data corruption.Better analyticsFull integration with Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) enables lifetime analytics for each SAT5200 Series drive based on actual workloads.Timely notificationsPlan further ahead for uninterrupted system performance and longevity with timely notifications.Optimal useEasy monitoring allows you to make optimal use of each SSD.One-click firmware upgradesAutomatic firmware update notifications and one-click installation through DSM minimize maintenance workload and reduce the chance of oversights.Purpose-built for Synology systemsSynology SAT5200 Series SSDs are thoroughly validated for our systems following each engineering change, while firmware and component changes are strictly managed. Intensive I/O stress, power cycling, and temperature trials ensure that all products meet our strictest standards for quality and reliability.

An all-in-one edge storage solutionThe compact 1U 4-bay Synology RackStation RS822+/RS822RP+ with its storage and connectivity expandability coupled with the powerful Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) operating system is an ideal edge storage solution for branch offices and small and medium-sized businesses.Built for reliabilityRS822+/RS822RP+ comes with four Gigabit RJ-45 ports which can be bonded with Link Aggregation to enable automatic network failover and load balancing.Two RS822+/RS822RP+ units can be paired using Synology High Availability to form a reliable active/passive server cluster, maximizing service uptime.Furthermore, the RS822RP+ features a redundant power supply for an extra edge in service continuity.Room for expansionEasily adjust the RS822+/RS822RP+ to match your usage environment, whether it needs performance, faster networking, or higher storage capacity.All-in-one data management platformThe RS822+/RS822RP+ is designed to support small deployments in tackling common applications such as file management, data backup, and surveillance.Edge storage for distributed teamsProvide secure and convenient cross-platform file access, sharing, and synchronization across multiplelocations.Multi-endpoint data protectionDesign an effective backup strategy to maximize system availability with a host of native and license-free solutions.Smart surveillance for small deploymentsLeverage flexible deployment options, intuitive management capabilities, and advanced video analytics to secure your premises.Works best with Synology drivesEnjoy high sustained performance and reliability with enterprise-grade drives designed for Synology NAS and featuring built-in data protection.Powered by Synology DSMTake advantage of a whole host of native productivity, management, and security solutions available on the web-based DSM operating system.

Safeguard your business assetsSynology RS3621RPxs is a powerful 12-bay storage server. Its 6-core processor enables compute-intensive services while its redundant power, ECC memory, and Btrfs file system safeguard mission-critical data. Capable of delivering 189,098 4K random read IOPS and 4,718 MB/s sequential read throughput1, it is ideal for small businesses.Reliability firstService continuity is at the core of the RS3621RPxs design.Redundant powerDual PSUs provide protection against a PSU failure or accidental cord removal while hot-swappable fans can be replaced without powering down the system.Near-zero downtimeSynology High Availability (SHA) pairs two identical units together creating an active-passive cluster with minute-level failover. Next-generation file systemBtrfs prevents data corruption and reduces maintenance overheads with advanced storage technologies and optimized snapshots. Customize to suitThe two built-in PCIe slots allow users to customize the RS3621RPxs to satisfy unique performance, networking, and storage requirements2.10GbE readySupport for 10GbE NICs expands the throughput of the unit by up to 5x times using link aggregation.SSD cache3Boost read/write IOPS by up to 16 times by enabling SSD cache via our Synology M.2 NVMe adapter cards and SNV3000 Series SSDs or by installing one or more 2.5” SAT5200 SSDs.On-demand drive baysExpand to 36 drive bays using two RX1217(RP) expansion units with minimal intervention.Hyper BackupA comprehensive backup and recovery solution for securing data stored on Synology servers. Backup data locally, to another Synology device, rsync server, or cloud-based storage such as Google Drive, Dropbox, S3-compatible destinations, and Synology C2. Deduplication4, integrity checks, and incremental transfer technology reduce bandwidth and storage used. Snapshot ReplicationEasily schedule flexible point-in-time backups of shared folders and iSCSI LUNs with an RPO as low as 5 minutes and recovery in seconds. Set up replication and failover to other Synology storage systems for fast RTOs and minimal service disruption. Storage for virtualizationSynology iSCSI storage supports mainstream virtualization solutions with an easy management interface to enhance usability. VMware vSphere 6.5 and VAAI integration helps offload storage operations. Windows Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX) speeds up data transfer. OpenStack Cinder support turns your Synology NAS into a block-based storage component. Additionally, Synology Storage Console enables even more simplified storage provisioning and management options in VMware and Windows environmentsWorks best with Synology drivesEngineered to handle intensive 24/7 workloads, Synology drives consistently deliver top-grade performance.

Simply fasterDS723+ can handle more demanding application workloads and a greater number of concurrent users compared to prior-generation systems. Experience faster file indexing in Synology Drive, photo organization in Photos, and concurrent file transfers.The performance you needReduce transfer times with the DS723+, designed to accelerate your workloads. Easily add faster networking and NVMe drives to further boost performance.Versatile and flexible storageMake the most of high-performance networking and file access without taking up unnecessary space. DS723+ comes equipped with 2 bays and can scale up to 7 bays with the DX517 expansion unit as your data needs grow.Store, share, and protectManage all your documents, photos, and other files, back up applications and devices, and protect your assets with professional video surveillance.Private cloud storageAccess files from all your devices and protect them with smart versioning. Manage, share, and sync your data across locations.Multi-layered backupBack up files, folders, physical devices, VMs, and SaaS applications with free solutions, and protect your NAS with built-in technologies.Smart surveillanceTransform your Synology device into a full-featured video management system for a wide range of compatible IP cameras.Performance backed by Synology drivesLeverage high sustained performance and reliability with enterprise-grade drives with built-in data protection designed for Synology systems.Get more with DiskStation ManagerTake advantage of a host of native productivity, management, and security solutions available in the web-based Synology DSM operating system.Central Management SystemConveniently manage your fleet of Synology NAS from a centralized console.SecurityShield your Synology NAS from the most sophisticated threats with industry-leading security solutions.Synology High AvailabilitySeamless transition between clustered servers in the event of a server failure to minimize the impact on applications.